Helen Merrill (born Jelena Ana Milcetic, July 21, 1930) is an American jazz vocalist. Merrill's recording career has spanned six decades. She has recorded
and performed with notable jazz musicians.
Merrill was born in New York City in 1930 to
Croatian immigrant parents. She began singing in jazz clubs in the Bronx in 1944, aged fourteen. By the time she was
sixteen, Merrill had taken up music full-time. In 1952, Merrill made her recording
debut when she was asked to sing "A Cigarette For Company" with the
Earl Hines Band; the song was released on the D'Oro label, created specifically
to record Hines' band with Merrill. Etta Jones was in Hines' band at the time
and she too sang on this session, which was reissued on the Xanadu label in
1985. At this time she was married to musician Aaron Sachs. They divorced in
1956.
Merrill was signed by Mercury Records for
their new Emarcy label. In 1954, Merrill recorded her first LP, an eponymous record
featuring trumpeter Clifford Brown and bassist/cellist Oscar Pettiford, among
others. The album was produced and arranged by Quincy Jones, who was then
twenty-one years old. The success of Helen Merrill prompted Mercury to
sign her for an additional four-album contract.
Merrill's follow-up to Helen Merrill
was the 1956 LP, Dream of You, which was produced and arranged by bebop
arranger and pianist Gil Evans. Evans' work on Dream of You was his
first in many years. His arrangements on Merrill's laid the musical foundations
for his work in following years with Miles Davis.
After recording sporadically through the late
1950s and 1960s, Merrill spent much of her time touring Europe, where she
enjoyed more commercial success than she had in the United States. She settled
for a time in Italy, recording an album there and doing concerts with jazz
musicians Piero Umiliani, Chet Baker, Romano Mussolini, and Stan Getz. In 1960
arranger composer Ennio Morricone worked with Helen Merrill on an EP "Helen Merrill sings Italian
Songs"on the RCA Italiana label.
Parole e Musica: Words and Music was recorded in Italy with Umiliani's
orchestra in the early 1960s while Merrill was living there. The LP features
the unusual additions preceding each song, of spoken translations of eloquent
Italian word lyrics, complementing the ballads and torch songs.
She returned to the U.S. in the 1960s, but
moved to Japan in 1966, staying after touring there and marrying Donald J.
Brydon (of United Press International) in April 1967. She developed a following in Japan that remains strong
to this day. In addition to recording while in Japan, Merrill became involved
in other aspects of the music industry, producing albums for Trio Recordsand
hosting a show on a Tokyo radio station.
Merrill returned to the US in 1972 and has
continued recording and regular touring since then. Her later career has seen
her experiment in different music genres. She has recorded a bossa nova album, a Christmas album and a record's worth of Rodgers and
Hammerstein, among many others. Two albums from Merrill's later career have
been tributes to past musical partners. In 1987, she and Gil Evans recorded
fresh arrangements of their Dream of You; the new recordings were
released under the title Collaboration and became the most critically
acclaimed of Merrill's albums in the 1980s.
In 1987 she co-produced a CD album,
Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter. In 1995 she recorded Brownie:
Homage to Clifford Brown as a tribute to the trumpeter. One of her
millennium released recordings draws from her Croatian heritage as well as her
American upbringing: Jelena Ana Milcetic a.k.a. Helen Merrill (2000).
The album combines jazz, pop and blues songs with several traditional Croatian songs sung in Croatian.
Merrill has been married three times, first
to musician Aaron Sachs, secondly to UPI vice president Donald J. Brydon, and
thirdly to arranger-conductor Torrie Zito. She has one child, a son, Allan, by
her first marriage, who is also a singer, known professionally as Alan Merrill.
TRACK LIST:
1. Let it be;
2. Lady Madonna;
3. Because;
4. The word;
5. Norwegian wood;
6. Here, there and everywhere;
7. Golden slumbers;
8. And I love him;
9. In my life;
10. Mother's nature son;
11. If I feel;
12. I want you.
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